Stages to Literature Review:
1. Topic Exploration and Refinement:
- Define and clarify the research topic and its specific components or sub-issues.
- Use the Topic tab for tips on staying updated, examining existing literature, and identifying gaps in the research for your area of study
2. Search Strategy Development:
- Identify and compile a comprehensive list of keywords, synonyms, and relevant MeSH Terms to use in your literature search.
- Utilize the Search Strategy tab for guidance on developing effective search terms.
3. Database Selection and Inclusion Criteria:
- Determine which Databases are most appropriate for your research topic and objectives.
- Define clear inclusion and exclusion criteria for the types of materials you'll include in your literature review.
4. Literature Search
- Review titles and abstracts of search results to identify materials that are highly relevant to your research topic.
- Utilize cited linking tools and cited reference searches to trace influential work to gether more relevant sources.
- Make use of the Databases tab to understand how to effectively employ these tools.
5. Refining and Adjusting the Search:
- After reviewing initial search results, evaluate the effectiveness of your search strategy and make necessary adjustments.
- Consider adding or modifying keywords and search parameters based on the preliminary findings.
6. Material Collection and Organization:
- Organize collected materials based on research methodology, study design, relevance, and other appropriate criteria.
- Use Mendeley or Zotero to help you organize the literature online and map the literature according to the type of research methodology/study design by creating folders, and sub-folders.
7. Analysis and Interpretation
- Discuss and analyze the findings and conclusions of the relevant literature you've gathered.
- Address the evolution of research on your topic, highlighting the progression and changes in understanding over time.
- Explore relationships within the literature, such as common methods, procedures, analysis techniques, and recurring themes.
8. Developing Your Own Ideas:
- Synthesize your own insights and interpretations based on the findings of the reviewed literature.
- Identify gaps, controversies, or areas where your thesis could contribute new perspectives or ideas.
- Consider how your own research could build upon or challenge existing research in the field.
- Ensure that each stage is well-documented, and maintain a structured approach to your literature review process.